3/10/2023 0 Comments Phonological processesComplications During Pregnancy: Maternal stress/ infections/complications during pregnancy, and being born preterm or with a low birth weight are associated with a speech delay or disorder.Gender: Speech sound disorders are more prevalent in males than in females.While the cause is not known, there are risk factors reported. Instead of saying “boat” a child will say “bo”Ī phonological processing disorder may be diagnosed when a process (the difference between how a child should speak and how they do speak) continues for too long past the typical age when a child should outgrow it.Ĭauses and Risk Factors for a Phonological Processing Disorder.Instead of saying “cat” a child will say “ca”.“Final consonant deletion” is a common phonological process, which usually disappears by age 3. This is normal and kids outgrow these patterns or processes by certain ages. The way kids simplify their speech is usually in a pattern. The coordination needed to speak like an adult (the child’s model for speech) is complex, so children make words simple to say. Phonological processes are the way kids simplify speech when they learn to talk. To be able to understand what a phonological processing disorder is, the idea of phonological processes should be explained. A speech therapist’s trained ear will be able to pick up on the phonological processes your child is using and create a customized step by step to supporting their speech development.What Do Parents Need to Know About a Phonological Processing Disorder?Ī phonological processing disorder impairs a child’s ability to produce sounds and/or is an impairment of the mental representation of spoken sounds.Ī phonological processing disorder, which is in the family of speech sound disorders, is sometimes mistaken as an articulation disorder, although the two are not the same. If you have concerns about your child’s phonological development, or your gut is telling you something is off, we always recommend that your talk to your child’s pediatrician about a speech and language evaluation. #3 Find support from your pediatrician, an audiologist, and/or a speech therapist. Recasting is the best way to help young children learn more advanced phonological patterns at home.Īnd it’s important to know that recasting isn’t likely to teach your toddler new pronunciation skills overnight this is a strategy focused towards long term success in developing more advanced pronunciation skills. In speech therapy we refer to this strategy as recasting. So if your toddler says, “My ca!” you can say back, “Yes, that’s your ca r.” It’s a more powerful learning strategy to simply repeat back words that they’ve said with the full pronunciation. Phonological processes are a typical part of speech development in toddlers, and correcting toddlers by telling them what they didn’t do or what they need to do next time can be discouraging. #2 Model the full pronunciation of words. We think face-to-face is so important that we actually have a whole entire lesson about it - which you can read here. When your child can easily see your mouth, they will be more likely to try to copy what you’re saying. This strategy is super simple, and also super powerful because toddlers learn through imitation. #1 Get face to face with your toddler so they can easily see your mouth. With that being said, here are 3 things you can do at home if your little one is using phonological processes: Here’s a quick video that describes phonological processes: Speech therapists refer to these toddler speech “mistakes” as phonological processes. It’s a completely typical part of development. Here’s 10 examples: Mom, Dad, pop, cat, dog, pig, food, wash, feet, and bed Phonological ProcessesĪs toddlers are learning how to combine sounds using different phonological patterns, they make some “mistakes” or “shortcuts” to simplify the pronunciation of words as their speech system is still developing. Even though the words don't share any letters they follow the same phonological pattern. And there are tons of other early words that follow the same consonant vowel consonant word shape. In speech, these are called phonological patterns or patterns in which consonants and vowels come together to make a word.įor example, the word mat and the word dog both have the word shape: consonant - vowel - consonant. Word shape refers to how a specific word is made up of consonants and vowels and in what order and pattern.
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